What is zero percent?
The phrase “zero percent” in finance describes interest rates offered at promotional rates to attract customers. Businesses looking to market expensive goods like vehicles or household appliances often employ them. Zero percent financing could seem alluring, but before taking advantage of the offer, customers should be sure they can pay off the loan in full once the promotional time has ended and be aware of any hidden costs.
How to Use Zero-Percent
Retailers often provide competitive financing options to entice consumers to buy comparatively pricey goods. For instance, a car dealership may provide zero-percent financing on its inventory for a certain period. Since most automobiles cost $30,000 or more, this kind of affordable financing can enable consumers to purchase the car even when they lack the funds to do so otherwise.
However, it’s crucial to remember that some deals could be cheaper than they initially seem. After all, deals with a zero percent interest rate usually have a short duration, like six months or a year. Any outstanding debt after the promotional period expires will usually be subject to a much higher interest rate. If the consumer is unable to pay off the debt by that deadline, they may experience shock at the sudden increase in monthly payments and even go into default.
In the end, retailers who provide 0% APR financing are counting on the fact that many consumers will not have completed their purchases by the time the promotional period ends. As a result, they anticipate profiting from the subsequently applied much higher interest rates. Similarly, retailers may raise the product’s initial cost before providing flexible financing options. For example, they may add 5% to the price of an automobile before making it available to buyers with 0% financing. The 0 percent interest promise might be deceptive in situations like these.
Real-World Illustration of 0%
Kyle is in the neighborhood big-box electronics store looking for a new TV. He is happy to discover that many premium models are available with favorable financing arrangements.
A $2,500 4K TV is one of these models that is available with interest-free financing for a whole year. Even though Kyle had only saved $1,500 for this purchase, he figured that because he could postpone paying for the more costly TV for a whole year—even without incurring interest—there was no harm in going ahead and buying it.
Unfortunately, Kyle had not studied the offer’s contents well enough. He gets his first bill from the electronics retailer a year later. He has now been charged interest at a post-promotional rate of 20% since the promotional period ended. He could discover that the actual cost of the purchase was much more than he had anticipated if he didn’t promptly settle the TV’s outstanding amount.
Furthermore, 0% financing offers sometimes have a clause that, should the whole amount not be paid off before the end of the promotional term, would put any delayed interest back into the sum due. Reading the small print on any offer of 0% financing is worthwhile.
Conclusion
- Retailers who want to sell things that most customers cannot purchase sometimes provide incentives such as zero percent financing.
- Usually, these deals are valid for a specific time frame—between six and twelve months.
- Buyers often underestimate the total cost of these items over time, not realizing that their interest rate may rise significantly after the promotional period.