What Does the Iranian Rial Stand For?
The Iranian Rial is Iran’s legal currency. There is an F.X. symbol for it, which is IRR. The Rial was first used in 1798 and is named after the Spanish real. It is issued and controlled by the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
How to Understand the Iranian Rial (IRR)
There are 100 dinars in an Iranian rial, but dinars are useless because they are worth so little. In this area, the IRR is shown with the Arabic number ⷼ. One U.S. dollar is worth about 42,250 IRR as of December 2021.
The Rial was first used in 1798. From 1825 to 1930, a currency called the Toman was used. In 1932, the Rial was brought back to use. After the Islamic revolution in 1979, it lost a lot of value.
Iran is now an essential part of OPEC and an oil-exporting country. The sale of oil pays for almost half of the government’s budget. People can buy 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 rial notes with money. Coins are worth 50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 rials.
A stable exchange rate usually helps a country keep its business capital from leaving for places with more stable returns.
The IRR is not tied to the U.S. dollar or any other currency, so it is a free-floating exchange rate. To keep the exchange rate fixed, Iran’s central bank controls the currency’s value. Reports say Iran may be working on rules for bitcoin and other coins.
How to Change an Iranian Rial (IRR)
The IRR exchange rate has gone from 1,700 IRR to one U.S. dollar (USD) to 43,000 IRR to one USD since the beginning of the 2000s.
It’s not easy to swap the Rial for U.S. dollars, though. The United States has put economic and trade limits on the Islamic Republic of Iran for decades as a way to punish the country for its nuclear ambitions and history of supporting terror groups as a government. Relations between the two countries are tense.
The economy is also hurt by price controls, handouts, and other strict government rules, and there is a lot of corruption. This often makes the IRR an “inconvertible” currency, a country’s legal tender that can’t be traded easily on the world’s foreign exchange market.
1.08 billion dollars
This is Iran’s GDP in 2021. It’s going to be $1.14 billion in 2022.
A non-deliverable forward (NDF) is a type of financial instrument that foreign investors must use to deal with countries like Iran that have currencies that can’t be changed into other currencies.
There is no way to swap an NDF for the local currency. Instead, the net of the cash flows is settled in a currency that can be changed, usually the U.S. dollar. This gets around the problem that the local currency can’t be changed. NDFs are settled in cash and are generally set up as short-term forward currency contracts.
The Toman vs. the Iranian Rial
The Iranian Toman is also used by people in Iran, even though the Iranian Rial is the official currency. Ten rials are equal to one toman. 7 Due to inflation, which made the Rial worth less than the dollar in 2020, there were talks about making the Toman the official currency of Iran instead of the Rial. Ten thousand rials would be worth one Toman. This would mean that Iran would remove the zeros from its currency.
The country’s parliament passed laws to switch from the Rial to the Toman as the official currency, but the Rial is still in use as of the end of 2021.
What other countries use the Rial?
Iran is the only country that uses the Iranian Rial.
How do you figure out the rate of exchange for the Iranian Rial?
You can find the best way to figure out the exchange rate for the Iranian Rial on a website like XE.com. You can choose the currency you want and find the exchange rate with them all. Riyals are so weak; why is that?
The main reason the Iranian Rial is weak is that Iran’s government is unstable. A lot of people in the country don’t like the authoritarian government that it has. There are also claims that it helps terrorists, which has led to harsh economic penalties that have destroyed the country’s economy. Besides that, the country rests a lot on oil. Because of the bans, the country has trouble selling its oil worldwide. Also, Iran’s budget takes a big hit when the oil price goes down.
How much is one Rial worth in Toman?
In Iran, a woman is worth 10,000 rials.
Conclusion
- The Islamic Republic of Iran’s money is called the Iranian Rial (IRR).
- IRR is not officially tied to any other currency, but for many years now, its worth has stayed the same at about 42,000 IRR per U.S. dollar.
- Iran’s economy is mainly built on exporting and refining oil; still, because of its nuclear program, it is subject to economic sanctions that make it harder for it to participate in global trade and finance.
- People sometimes call the IRR a “blocked” or “inconvertible” currency because it can’t be traded openly on the world’s foreign exchange market.
- Iran has discussed and passed laws that would replace the Rial with the Toman, but this has not happened yet.