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Hold Harmless Clause: Definition, How It’s Used, and Examples

File Photo: Hold Harmless Clause: Definition, How It's Used, and Examples
File Photo: Hold Harmless Clause: Definition, How It's Used, and Examples File Photo: Hold Harmless Clause: Definition, How It's Used, and Examples

What is a Hold Harmless Agreement?

A keep harmless provision in a contract releases one party from obligation for another’s injuries or losses. It prevents one party from holding the other side liable for service risks. A firm may include a keep harmless provision in a contract if the service contains legal or financial concerns. A hold-harmless clause or provision is a hold-harmless agreement. She was also known as an indemnification agreement.

Hold Harmless Agreements

Businesses offering high-risk activities, like skydiving, sometimes include a hold harmless provision. Although it does not protect against responsibility, the buyer has accepted certain risks. Letters might represent this understanding.

Holding harmless agreements can be unilateral or reciprocal. A unilateral contract releases one party from liability for accidents or damages. In a reciprocal contract, both parties indemnify each other. The hold harmless agreement does not provide legal immunity.

Hold Harmless Agreement Examples

Hold harmless agreements are widespread in less evident scenarios than skydiving courses.

A keep harmless clause in an apartment lease exempts the landlord from liability for tenant-caused damage. A homeowner may obtain a hold harmless agreement to avoid a lawsuit if the roofer falls off. A sports club may add a hold harmless term to its contract to prevent injured tennis players from suing. This provision may require participants to accept all activity hazards, including death.

To avoid accountability for their work, contractors typically include hold-harmless terms. For instance, a contractor building a deck for a private residence may include a provision to prevent lawsuits in the event of injuries later on. An agreement to hold the contractor harmless may help the homeowner avoid a lawsuit if the contractor is injured.

A unilateral, harmless agreement is the first scenario. The contractor is the sole one seeking indemnity. Example 2 is a reciprocal agreement. The homeowner also wants contractor indemnification.

Hold Harmless Agreement Limitations

Holding harmless agreements does not always prevent lawsuits. Such as ambiguous or too broad hold harmless clauses. The clause may be invalid and void if signers prove they were pressured or deceived into signing a hold harmless provision. Remember that certain states are less hold-harmless-agreement-friendly. Anti-indemnity laws limit or ban harmless provisions in specific professions or situations, such as residential leases.

Meaning of Hold Harmless?

Hold harmless implies don’t hold me accountable. As a contract agreement, signing it should release the party requesting it from obligation for damages or losses.

Hold Harmless Agreements: How Binding?

If the state allowing these provisions in that context recognizes them, they should be binding. That’s no assurance. It will likely be ignored if the agreement is unclear, too broad, or shown to have been signed without free will.

Another name for a Hold Harmless Agreement?

Hold harmless agreements have numerous names. Hold harmless clauses, terms, or indemnification agreements are other names.

The Verdict

Hold harmless agreements protect corporations and individuals from legal liability for certain losses or damages. Before signing, legal contracts must understand these clauses.

Such an agreement may be worth the legal fees for contractors, sports facility providers, and landlords. These agreements are not always foolproof. These agreements must be unambiguous, carefully crafted, and recognized by the state where the actions occur to be enforceable.

Conclusion

  • Hold harmless agreements to shield contract parties from damages and losses.
  • The other party assumes service contracting risks by signing such an arrangement.
  • Holding harmless clauses is more widespread in risky sports, real estate, construction, and other high-risk industries.
  • Holding harmless agreements does not always prevent lawsuits.
  • Negative wording, broad reach, or fraud might disqualify these agreements.

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