As worries about a Middle East conflict grew, and long-term U.S. rates continued to increase, pressuring valuations, Asian equities hit a new 11-month low on Friday. Meanwhile, supply concerns drove up oil prices. Borrowing rates have increased globally due to the overnight increase in the benchmark 10-year U.S. yield to 5%. The 10-year JGB yield hit a decade-high on Friday, prompting the Bank of Japan to intervene in the Japanese government bond (JGB) market.

The market reacted erratically to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s widely-watched speech last night. Still, most investors increased their wagers that the Fed will extend its rate pause in November. To extend the weekly loss to a sizable 3%, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific equities outside of Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) slid 0.8% to a new low since November last year. Tokyo’s Nikkei (.N225) index decreased by 1% and 3.6% for the week.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index (.HSI) dropped 1%, while China’s blue chips (.CSI300) dipped 0.4%. On Friday, China maintained its benchmark lending rates at the same level as the economy began stabilizing. As a result of Tesla’s (TSLA.O) 9% share price decline following disappointing quarterly results and Elon Musk’s warning regarding customer demand, sentiment is also precarious.

Concerns of a regional conflict spreading are growing on the geopolitical front after the U.S. intercepted three cruise missiles and several drones that the Iran-aligned Houthi movement may have fired from Yemen toward Israel.

As an anticipated ground assault to destroy Hamas approaches, U.S. President Joe Biden pleaded with Americans in a speech on Thursday to contribute billions more dollars to assist Israel in combating Hamas.

According to Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com, “world leaders continue to travel to the Middle East to, if nothing else, delay the onset of any further hostility.” “The markets are shuffling nervously as they await a move; gold and oil, as the most apparent indicators of sentiment towards the conflict, continue to rise.” As investors sought safe-haven assets in the chaos, gold prices touched a new two-month top of $1982.09 per ounce, the highest since late July.

Due to supply concerns brought on by an intensifying Middle Eastern regional war, oil prices are expected to increase for a second consecutive week. U.S. crude increased 1% to $90.33 a barrel, while Brent was up 0.8% for the day at $93.2.

Overnight, Fed Chair Powell seemed to concur with his fellow Fed officials, who had lately said that the bond market was now doing some of the central bank’s duties for it. Powell, however, straddled a fine line in his speech, leaving open the possibility of further rate rises since the economy has performed better than anticipated but also highlighting new dangers and the need to proceed cautiously.

The U.S. dollar came dangerously near the carefully watched 150-yen mark on Friday. It was trading at 106.34, up 0.1% from its peer group, not far from the 11-month high of 107.34 earlier this month. After reaching 5.0% for the first time since 2007, the 10-year yield has subsequently stabilized at 4.9620% in Asia as investors deal with the U.S. economy’s resiliency, worries about the rise in U.S. debt issuance, and interest rates being high for longer.

This week had the largest weekly increase in more than ten years, rising 35 basis points. According to Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist at LPL Financial, the treasury market has grown fixated on supply, and there is anxiety that the U.S. deficit is set to increase due to Washington’s increased demand for defense expenditure.

“At this point, the confrontation between Ukraine and Russia is just one front; there is also the Middle East front, which needs to be resolved… In terms of what we auction to pay for all of this, the United States will require increasing supply.